Topical Papers on Progress in Fiber-Optic Gyro Technology

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Fiber Optic Gyro for Land Navigation

Requirements for a gyroscope intended for use in land navigation in a coupled dead-reckoning/GPS are governed more by cost than by performance. As a result, explicit performance measures are poorly defined. The development of a low-cost fiber optic gyro for this application is described. Using openloop signal processing, a short coil length, and simple packaging concepts, it represents an evolu...

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Analysis of Resonance Asymmetry Phenomenon in Resonant Fiber Optic Gyro

This experiment demonstrated the resonance asymmetry phenomenon in the resonant fiber optic gyro. The asymmetry of resonant curve affects the system open-loop bias and its stability, which directly affects the accuracy of angular velocity measurement. In this paper, a new mathematic model is established. The influence of the coupler normal mode loss difference (the phase difference between the ...

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Improved Attitude Algorithm for Fiber-Optic-Gyro Strapdown INS

Rotation vector algorithm regarded as a classical and conventional attitude algorithm is widely used in strapdown inertial navigation system. This kind of algorithm usually uses incremental angle in calculation processes. However, the output of fiber-optic gyro is angular rate. Integrating angular rate to get incremental angle leads calculation errors. In this paper, a set of improved attitude ...

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Recent Progress in Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors

Rayleigh, Brillouin and Raman scatterings in fibers result from the interaction of photons with local material characteristic features like density, temperature and strain. For example an acoustic/mechanical wave generates a dynamic density variation; such a variation may be affected by local temperature, strain, vibration and birefringence. By detecting changes in the amplitude, frequency and ...

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Self-calibration method based on navigation in high-precision inertial navigation system with fiber optic gyro

A rotary inertial navigation system requires higher calibration accuracy of some error parameters owing to rotation. Conventional multiposition and rotation calibration methods are limited, for they do not consider sensors’ actual operating condition. In order to achieve these parameters’ values as closely as possible to their true values in application, their influence on navigation is analyze...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Review of Laser Engineering

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0387-0200,1349-6603

DOI: 10.2184/lsj.26.296